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Friday, April 07, 2006

Seven Stylistic Sins

The Elements Of Style WIKI

When writers misuse words or expressions, they reveal themselves to be unprofessional or uninformed.
In The Elements of Style
(New York: Macmillian, 1959) page 33, author William R. Strunk identifies many common style gaffes. Here are seven he recommends avoiding:

All right. Idiomatic in familiar speech as a detached phrase in the sense, "Agreed," or "Go ahead," or "O.K." Always written as two words; there is no such
word as alright.

Effect. As noun, means result; as verb, means to bring about, accomplish (not to be confused with affect, which means "to influence").

Farther, further. The two words are commonly interchanged, but there is a distinction worth observing: farther serves best as a distance word, further as
a time or quantity word. You chase a ball farther than the other fellow; you pursue a subject further.

Imply. Infer. Not interchangeable. (Editor's note: Per
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fourth edition
at www.questia.com, "When we say that a speaker or sentence implies something, we mean that it is conveyed or suggested without being stated outright: Inference,
on the other hand, is the activity performed by a reader or interpreter in drawing conclusions that are not explicit in what is said.")

Irregardless. Should be regardless. The error results from failure to see the negative in -less, and from a desire to get it in as a prefix, suggested by
such words as irregular, irresponsible, and, perhaps especially, irrespective.

One of the most. Avoid this feeble formula. "One of the most interesting developments of modem science is, etc"; "Switzerland is one of the most interesting
countries of Europe." There is nothing wrong in this; it is simply threadbare.

The foreseeable future. A cliché and a fuzzy one. How much of the future is foreseeable? Ten minutes? Ten years? Any of it? By whom is it foreseeable? Seers?
Experts? Everybody?